Over-Active Thyroid

The Thyroid is an endocrine gland located in the midline of the neck. It is responsible for the secretion of the hormone called Thyroxine. (T4) This hormone is necessary for the regulation of the heart and other internal organs. It is very important in the metabolic process of the body.

Hyperthyroidism: This is the condition in which there is an excessive amount of thyroid hormone produced in the body. This can be as a result of infection inflammation tumor of the thyroid and even Iodine deficiency.

Signs and Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism:
1. An enlarged mass in the midline of the front of the neck.
(Note that there are cases where there is no neck swelling.)
2. Patient feels heated or hot constantly.
3. Weight loss.
4. Weakness.
5. Anxiety.
6. Irregular menstrual periods
7. Large eyes that are protruding.
8. Verdict through physical examination by a doctor
9. Heart palpitation or irregularities and abnormal beating of the heart.
10. Racing pulses.
11. Sweaty palms.

 

Diagnosis:
1. This is done through historical and physical examinations of neck region and body.
2. Blood levels of thyroid hormone levels (usually T4 is elevated).
3. Ultrasound of neck.
4. Biopsy of neck mass or thyroid.

Treatment:
1. Radioactive iodine therapy.
2. Blood and pulse regulating drugs to address palpitations, tremors and anxiety.
3. Thyroid hormone inhibiting drugs.

Surgeries Include:
Partial (subtotal) or Complete Thyroidectory.  Thyroidectory refers to the surgical cutting or removal of the thyroid. Usually the thyroid is removed partially or wholly if there is a tumor of the thyroid that is cancerous.

Patients are usually managed on thyroid replacement hormone therapy if the thyroid is completely removed for one’s lifetime.

Prevention:
1. Iodine is added to most table salts to prevent thyroid disorders.
2. Check with your physician if there are neck swellings or the above signs and symptoms as this might be a warning of a thyroid disease (Hyperthyroid).

Jimmy Evans © 2011 MarriageToday. All rights reserved for more information visit www.marriagetoday.com